{"id":3053,"date":"2021-04-01T13:24:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T12:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=3053"},"modified":"2021-04-01T13:25:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T12:25:03","slug":"zeleny-ctvrtek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/zeleny-ctvrtek\/","title":{"rendered":"Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Tizian: Posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e P\u00e1n\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek, lat. feria quinta hebdomodae sanctae<\/em>, je podle k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice p\u00e1t\u00fd den Svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no od Kv\u011btn\u00e9 ned\u011ble v\u010detn\u011b, a p\u0159edve\u010der velikono\u010dn\u00edho tridua. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v\u0161ech denominac\u00ed si p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista s dvan\u00e1cti u\u010dedn\u00edky a ustanoven\u00ed eucharistie.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edvlastek\u00a0zelen\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0vznikl podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch teori\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b\u00a0zkomolen\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1zvu\u00a0Greindonnerstag\u00a0<\/em>(\u00bblkav\u00fd \u010dtvrtek\u00ab) na Gr\u00fcndonnerstag<\/em> (\u00bbzelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek\u00ab).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi\u00a0se dopoledn\u00ed\u00a0m\u0161e\u00a0(missa chrismatis<\/em>) slav\u00ed pouze v katedr\u00e1l\u00e1ch. S\u00eddeln\u00ed biskup svol\u00e1v\u00e1 kn\u011bze sv\u00e9 diec\u00e9ze a spolu s nimi \u017eehn\u00e1 oleje katechumen\u016f, nemocn\u00fdch a k\u0159i\u017emo (K\u0159i\u017emo, \u0159ec. \u03c7\u03c1\u1fd6\u03bc\u03b1<\/em>, ve v\u00fdznamu \u00bbpomaz\u00e1n\u00ed, pomazan\u00fd\u00ab, t\u00e9\u017e naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 myrha \u010di chrizma a v pravoslav\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e myro\u00a0<\/em>(odtud\u00a0myropomaz\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>), je sv\u011bcen\u00fd olej pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9, \u0159eckokatolick\u00e9, pravoslavn\u00e9, starokatolick\u00e9 i n\u011bkter\u00fdch protestantsk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00edch. Z hlediska slo\u017een\u00ed jde o sm\u011bs olivov\u00e9ho oleje a balz\u00e1mu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed.). Ve\u010dern\u00ed m\u0161e (missa vespertina in coena Domini<\/em>) se slav\u00ed ve v\u0161ech farn\u00edch kostelech jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka posledn\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy ve\u010de\u0159e, ustanoven\u00ed eucharistie a ustanoven\u00ed kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd ritus umo\u017e\u0148uje za\u0159adit myt\u00ed nohou podle Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova p\u0159\u00edkladu J 13, 5.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i zp\u011bvu Gloria ve\u010dern\u00ed m\u0161e zvon\u00ed zvony a pak se odml\u010d\u00ed a\u017e do Gloria p\u0159i Velikono\u010dn\u00ed vigilii. Zvony odl\u00e9taj\u00ed do \u0158\u00edma. Zapov\u011bzen\u00fd zvuk zvon\u016f a zvonku je nahrazen d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi klepa\u010di nebo \u0159ehta\u010dkami. Na konci m\u0161e se odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed eucharistie mimo svatost\u00e1nek na jin\u00e9 vhodn\u011b upraven\u00e9 m\u00edsto v kostele. Zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje se tak odchod Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e z Ve\u010de\u0159adla (m\u00edsto kon\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0Posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e P\u00e1n\u011b, p\u0159i kter\u00e9\u00a0Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus\u00a0pojedl s\u00a0apo\u0161toly\u00a0velikono\u010dn\u00edho ber\u00e1nka\u00a0p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm\u00a0uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm) do Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e n\u00e1zev Zelen\u00e9ho \u010dtvrtku vznikl jakkoli, v tento den bylo zvykem va\u0159it skute\u010dn\u011b zelen\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se va\u0159ily pol\u00e9vky z jarn\u00edch bylin, kter\u00e9 byly v tu dobu k dispozici \u2013 kop\u0159ivy, pampeli\u0161ky, kerbl\u00edk, petr\u017eel, zkr\u00e1tka cokoli, co se v tu dobu urodilo. Pozd\u011bji k tomu p\u0159ibyl i \u0161pen\u00e1t, kapusta nebo zel\u00ed. Pokrmy p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 ze zelen\u00fdch bylin a zeleniny m\u011bly zaru\u010dit zdrav\u00ed po cel\u00fd n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n

Pranostiky:<\/em><\/p>\n

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  • \n

    Je-li Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek b\u00edl\u00fd, tak je l\u00e9to tepl\u00e9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek hrachy zas\u00edvej, na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se zem\u00ed neh\u00fdbej!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek, lat. feria quinta hebdomodae sanctae, je podle k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice p\u00e1t\u00fd den Svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no od…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[799],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jamu-ii-2020-2021","wpcat-799-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}