{"id":2974,"date":"2021-03-18T16:01:35","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T15:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=2974"},"modified":"2021-03-18T16:11:59","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T15:11:59","slug":"nouruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/nouruz\/","title":{"rendered":"LITURGICK\u00dd ROK: Nour\u00faz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Arm\u00e9nci p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed kr\u00e1li sv\u00e9 fam\u00f3sn\u00ed v\u00edno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nour\u00faz<\/em> je tradi\u010dn\u00ed persk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek na oslavu jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti, prvn\u00edho jarn\u00edho dne, za\u010d\u00e1tku kalend\u00e1\u0159e Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e, vznikl p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 3000 lety a slav\u00ed se v noci z 20. na 21. b\u0159ezna tancem u velk\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem – a to v Kurdist\u00e1nu, Alb\u00e1nii, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, Gruzii, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku a Turecku, d\u00e1le v zem\u00edch St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie \u2013 Kazachst\u00e1nu, Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu, Turkmenist\u00e1nu a Uzbekist\u00e1nu a r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty toho sv\u00e1tku slav\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed a Ture\u010dt\u00ed lid\u00e9 na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, v severn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b, na Kavkaze, Krymu, v Indii, Ir\u00e1ku, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a S\u00fdrii. M\u00e1 souvislost se zoroastrick\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Prob\u00edh\u00e1 se podobn\u011b jako v na\u0161ich zem\u00edch Velikonoce. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, sv\u00e1tek Nour\u00faz<\/em> \u010di Nor\u00faz<\/em> (persky „Nov\u00fd den“) do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jak\u00fdsi mix \u010dty\u0159 klasick\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, tak jak je zn\u00e1me v \u010cesku: Mikul\u00e1\u0161, V\u00e1noce, Silvestr a Velikonoce. Zat\u00edmco \u010derven\u00fd novoro\u010dn\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtek Hajji Firuz<\/em> (symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed znovuzrozen\u00fd mlad\u00fd nov\u00fd rok) p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u010certa, Amu Nor\u00faz<\/em> (Str\u00fd\u010dek Nor\u00faz<\/em>) naopak jak\u00e9hosi zelen\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161e. Jeho b\u00edl\u00e9 vousy symbolizuj\u00ed star\u00fd rok. Zat\u00edmco Hajji Firuz<\/em> zp\u00edv\u00e1 a tan\u010d\u00ed, Str\u00fd\u010dek Nor\u00faz<\/em> rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 mal\u00e9 d\u00e1rky d\u011btem. V\u00e1noce p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 slavnostn\u00ed tabule Hafte Sin<\/em> (Sedm „S“), kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla obsahovat sedm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, jejich\u017e n\u00e1zvy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v per\u0161tin\u011b na „S“.<\/p>\n

Oslava nov\u00e9ho roku s p\u0159\u00e1teli nebo rodinou p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 na\u0161eho Silvestra a Velikonoce zase malovan\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, nebo \u010derstv\u011b vyp\u011bstovan\u00e1 tr\u00e1va \u010di v\u00fdhonky zelen\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky. Tradi\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm je v\u011bta Sale no mobarak!<\/em> („Rok nov\u00fd po\u017eehnan\u00fd!“), nebo Nor\u00faz mobarak!<\/em>\u00a0(„Nor\u00faz po\u017eehnan\u00fd!“).<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dva t\u00fddny po Nor\u00fazu<\/em> maj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nci obvykle volno; t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fd den se tradi\u010dn\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed mimo domov \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad na pikniku s rodinou a p\u0159\u00e1teli. Sv\u00e1tek Nor\u00faz<\/em> je v \u00cdr\u00e1nu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b slaven, nez\u00e1visle na isl\u00e1msk\u00e9m z\u00e1kladu republiky.<\/p>\n

V \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu je Novruz<\/em> nebo tak\u00e9 Novruz bayram\u0131<\/em> nejstar\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem a vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 se jako „sv\u00e1tek jara“. Je oslavov\u00e1n u\u017e od starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Babyl\u00f3nu. P\u0159\u00edpravy na n\u011bj trvaj\u00ed cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Jde o \u010dty\u0159i \u00faterky, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jm\u00e9no (\u00fater\u00fd ohn\u011b, vody, zem\u011b a v\u011btru). Ukl\u00edz\u00ed se d\u016fkladn\u011b cel\u00fd d\u016fm, pe\u010dou se sladk\u00e9 mou\u010dn\u00edky nap\u0159. pachlava, \u0161akerbura<\/em> a gogal<\/em>, barv\u00ed se vaj\u00ed\u010dka, nech\u00e1 se do misky nakl\u00ed\u010dit obil\u00ed, pol\u00e9v\u00e1 se vodou apod.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed legendou mezi Kurdy je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o por\u00e1\u017ece tyrana Dahaka<\/em> (Zohak, Dahaq<\/em>) kov\u00e1\u0159em Kavehem<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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