{"id":2965,"date":"2021-03-17T06:40:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T05:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=2965"},"modified":"2021-03-26T12:11:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T11:11:41","slug":"liturgicky-rok-svaty-patrik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/liturgicky-rok-svaty-patrik\/","title":{"rendered":"Liturgick\u00fd rok: Svat\u00fd Patrik"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Sv. Patrik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Svat\u00fd Patrik (Naomh P\u00e1draig, Saint Patrick<\/em>) byl starov\u011bk\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed, mnich, mision\u00e1\u0159 a biskup, p\u016fvodem z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 5. stolet\u00ed v Irsku. \u0158ada modern\u00edch historik\u016f je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 legendy sv. Patrikovi p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti vykonal mision\u00e1\u0159 Palladius, s n\u00edm\u017e postava sv. Patrika v legend\u00e1ch postupn\u011b splynula.<\/p>\n

Gaius Julius Solinus, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd geograf a letopisec, si u\u017e ve t\u0159et\u00edm stolet\u00ed pov\u0161iml, \u017ee v Irsku nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed hadi a podle legendy je b\u011bhem vym\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed zapudil pr\u00e1v\u011b Svat\u00fd Patrik.<\/p>\n

Oilliph\u00e9ist, ollph\u00e9ist<\/em>, z irsk\u00e9ho oll<\/em>, „velik\u00fd“, a p\u00e9ist<\/em>, „\u010derv, b\u00e1jn\u00e1 bestie, monstrum, plaz“, je mo\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era podobn\u00e1 hadu a je p\u0159edm\u011btem irsk\u00e9 mytologie a folkloru.\u00a0Tato monstra pr\u00fd v Irsku ob\u00fdvala mnoh\u00e1 jezera a \u0159eky a existuje \u0159ada legend o svat\u00fdch a hrdinech, kte\u0159\u00ed s nimi bojovali. V jednom p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu tento Oilliph\u00e9ist zalehl \u0159eku Shannon tak, \u017ee p\u0159estala t\u00e9ci, dokud se o tom nedoslechl Svat\u00fd Patrik a nep\u0159i\u0161el ji vypudit a podobn\u00e9 jeho druhu. Obliba nem\u00edrn\u00e9ho pop\u00edjen\u00ed piva se mo\u017en\u00e1 poj\u00ed s komickou historkou o opil\u00e9m \u0161uma\u0159i jm\u00e9nem \u00d3 Ruairc (O’Rourke), jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era spolkla. Pi\u0161tec si bu\u010f nebyl v\u011bdom, co se mu p\u0159ihodilo, nebo mu to nevadilo, a v b\u0159ichu Oilliph\u00e9ista nep\u0159est\u00e1val hr\u00e1t. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161era byla \u00d3 Ruaircovou hudbou tak rozru\u0161ena, \u017ee pr\u00fd zaka\u0161lala a vyplivla ho.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o Oilliph\u00e9istovi. Jedna d\u00edvka jm\u00e9nem Sionnan, pravnu\u010dka Manann\u00e1n mac Lir, popudila lososa Pozn\u00e1n\u00ed – brad\u00e1n feasa<\/em>, j\u00edm\u017e byl \u00fadajn\u011b Fintan mac B\u00f3chra, mudrc, kter\u00fd se kdysi prom\u011bnil nebo byl prom\u011bn\u011bn v lososa – t\u00edm, \u017ee na n\u011bj h\u00e1zela kam\u00ednky. V odplat\u011b ryba p\u0159ivolala Oilliph\u00e9ista a po\u017e\u00e1dala jej, aby d\u00edvku napadl, co\u017e vskutku u\u010dinil a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ji i zabil. Podle irsk\u00e9ho folkloru byl Caor\u00e1nach (Coal) pr\u00e1v\u011b Oilliph\u00e9ist a prav\u00ed se, \u017ee byl matkou v\u0161ech d\u00e9mon\u016f, kter\u00e9 Svat\u00fd Patrik zapudil do Loch Dearg v Donegalu v Ulsteru.<\/p>\n

\u017divot sv. Patrika nelze s jistotou p\u0159esn\u011b datovat. Ulstersk\u00e9 an\u00e1ly ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed rok narozen\u00ed 387 a rok \u00famrt\u00ed 461. Sv. Patrik poch\u00e1zel ze vzne\u0161en\u00e9 vel\u0161sk\u00e9 rodiny a jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed jm\u00e9no zn\u011blo Maewyn Succat<\/em> (lat. Magonus Succetus<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Poh\u0159ben v Down Cathedral v Downpatricku po boku svat\u00e9 Brigity a svat\u00e9ho Kolumby, patron\u016f Irska. Jeho symbolem je zelen\u00e1 barva a jetelov\u00fd trojl\u00edstek, s jeho\u017e pomoc\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b vysv\u011btloval princip Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Trojice.<\/p>\n

Den svat\u00e9ho Patrika se slav\u00ed 17. b\u0159ezna a je spojen s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi a charakteristick\u00fdmi \u201ezelen\u00fdmi\u201c a bujar\u00fdmi oslavami jara.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svat\u00fd Patrik (Naomh P\u00e1draig, Saint Patrick) byl starov\u011bk\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed, mnich, mision\u00e1\u0159 a biskup, p\u016fvodem z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[799],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jamu-ii-2020-2021","wpcat-799-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2965\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}