{"id":2903,"date":"2021-02-15T07:31:12","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T06:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=2903"},"modified":"2021-02-15T07:31:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T06:31:41","slug":"liturgicky-rok-sv-juliana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/liturgicky-rok-sv-juliana\/","title":{"rendered":"Liturgick\u00fd rok: Sv. Juli\u00e1na"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e slunce na svatou Juli\u00e1nu stromy osv\u00edt\u00ed, bude mnoho jablek.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Svat\u00e1 Juli\u00e1na<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Svat\u00e1 Juliana, \u0159ec. \u1fbf\u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, z Nikom\u00e9die, n\u011bkdy t\u00e9\u017e zvan\u00e1 Juliana z Cumae, je panna a mu\u010dednice, kter\u00e1 byla umu\u010dena pro v\u00edru v Krista na po\u010d\u00e1tku IV. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za panov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e Maximiana \u017eila v Nikom\u00e9dii \u0161lechetn\u00e1 panna, je\u017e se jmenovala Juliana. Narodila se kolem roku 285 a vynikala rodem, bohatstv\u00edm i kr\u00e1sou. Jej\u00ed rodi\u010de byli pohan\u00e9 a vedli dceru k modloslu\u017eebnictv\u00ed, ona v\u0161ak tajn\u011b p\u0159ijala k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Ve v\u011bku dev\u00edti let ji otec zasnoubil s urozen\u00fdm a z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00fdm \u0158\u00edmanem, kter\u00fd se jmenoval Eleusius; byl to spr\u00e1vce a soudce m\u011bsta Nikomedie. Kdy\u017e Juliana dos\u00e1hla v\u011bku osmn\u00e1cti let, chystali rodi\u010de svatbu s Eleusiem. Tu v\u0161ak Juliana vyznala, \u017ee je k\u0159es\u0165ankou a \u017ee vstoup\u00ed do man\u017eelstv\u00ed s Eleusiem jen tehdy, kdy\u017e se i on od\u0159ekne model a stane se k\u0159es\u0165anem.<\/p>\n

Toto neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed zarmoutilo jak \u017eenicha, kter\u00fd se ov\u0161em necht\u011bl p\u0159ipojit k tehdy pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm, tak i otce, jemu\u017e se zhroutily sny o \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 budoucnosti jeho dcery. Otec (jmenoval se Afrikanus) p\u0159emlouval Julianu v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b, aby se z\u0159ekla k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a neni\u010dila si \u017eivot. Ona ale odp\u00edrala, a proto Afrikanus p\u0159ikro\u010dil i k t\u011blesn\u00fdm trest\u016fm. Kdy\u017e nakonec zjistil, \u017ee dceru nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, odevzdal ji Eleusiovi, jej\u00edmu snoubenci, aby s n\u00ed nalo\u017eil, jak uzn\u00e1 za vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Eleusius se t\u00e9\u017e nejprve sna\u017eil oblomit ji sladk\u00fdmi slovy a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sliby, Juliana v\u0161ak st\u00e1la na sv\u00e9m. \u0158ekla mu, \u017ee se za n\u011bho miler\u00e1da provd\u00e1, ale jen tehdy, kdy\u017e i on p\u0159ijme k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru. Eleusius, kter\u00fd m\u011bl strach z hn\u011bvu c\u00edsa\u0159ova, se velice rozzu\u0159il a na\u0159\u00eddil svou nev\u011bstu vysvl\u00e9knout, nahou pov\u011bsit za vlasy na strom, zmrskat a pol\u00e9vat roztaven\u00fdm olovem. Pak ji dal uvrhnout do \u017eal\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

V \u017eal\u00e1\u0159i k n\u00ed p\u0159istoupil and\u011bl a nav\u00e1d\u011bl j\u00ed, aby se nedala d\u00e1le mu\u010dit, ale rad\u011bji se poddala Eleusiovi. Svat\u00e1 Juliana dle t\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di poznala, \u017ee pod and\u011blskou podobou se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010f\u00e1bel, kter\u00fd se ji sna\u017e\u00ed pokou\u0161et a odvr\u00e1tit od Krista. Okam\u017eit\u011b se na \u010f\u00e1bla vrhla, t\u0159\u00e1sla s n\u00edm a on se musel p\u0159iznat a odlo\u017eit tv\u00e1\u0159nost and\u011blskou. Sv\u011btice ho zbila a nakonec ho sv\u00e1zala \u0159et\u011bzem. Kdy\u017e si ji Eleusius op\u011bt p\u0159edvolal, vedla \u010f\u00e1bla na \u0159et\u011bze a cestou ho svrhla do hlubok\u00e9 propasti.<\/p>\n

Eleusius se domn\u00edval, \u017ee \u017eal\u00e1\u0159 zmu\u010denou pannu zlomil, ale ona op\u011bt vyznala svou v\u011brnost Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu. Proto byla vpletena do kola, kter\u00e9 bylo pobito ostr\u00fdmi ostny, pak vr\u017eena do ohn\u011b a do roztaven\u00e9ho \u017ehav\u00e9ho olova. D\u00edky z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 pomoci Bo\u017e\u00ed j\u00ed ani toto mu\u010den\u00ed neubl\u00ed\u017eilo. Byla tedy nakonec dne 16. \u00fanora 304 s\u0165ata me\u010dem.<\/p>\n

Legenda o sv. Julian\u011b byla p\u0159elo\u017eena tak\u00e9 do \u010de\u0161tiny a z obdob\u00ed baroka zn\u00e1me i jej\u00ed ver\u0161ovan\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, epickou p\u00edse\u0148, kterou Jan Josef Bo\u017ean zahrnul do kancion\u00e1lu Slav\u00ed\u010dek r\u00e1jsk\u00fd na strom\u011b \u017eivota, sl\u00e1vu Tvorci sv\u00e9mu prozp\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/em> (vyti\u0161t\u011bn v roce 1719).<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek sv. Juliany se slav\u00ed 16. \u00fanora<\/strong> v \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi a 21. prosince ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch, pravoslavn\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00edch. Pokud tyto c\u00edrkve u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e, pak 21.12. dle juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 3. 1. dle gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00e1 Juliana je zobrazov\u00e1na s \u010f\u00e1blem, kter\u00fd j\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed u nohou a ona ho dr\u017e\u00ed na \u0159et\u011bze, pop\u0159. je zobrazen i jej\u00ed boj s \u010f\u00e1blem. D\u00e1le jsou zn\u00e1zor\u0148ov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby jej\u00edho mu\u010den\u00ed, nap\u0159. jak byla zav\u011b\u0161ena za vlasy nebo je vyobrazena v kotli nad ohn\u011bm. K jej\u00edm atribut\u016fm n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e me\u010d, palma a jin\u00e9 odznaky mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e slunce na svatou Juli\u00e1nu stromy osv\u00edt\u00ed, bude mnoho jablek. Svat\u00e1 Juliana, \u0159ec. \u1fbf\u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, z Nikom\u00e9die, n\u011bkdy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[799],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jamu-ii-2020-2021","wpcat-799-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}