{"id":2894,"date":"2021-01-29T09:18:11","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T08:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=2894"},"modified":"2021-01-29T09:18:11","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T08:18:11","slug":"imbolc-hromnice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/imbolc-hromnice\/","title":{"rendered":"Imbolc & Hromnice"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
M. Andriolli: Matka Boska Gromniczna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Za p\u00e1r dn\u016f p\u0159ijdou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, sledujeme-li pozorn\u011b liturgick\u00fd rok…<\/p>\n

Imbolc<\/em> neb Imbolg<\/em> je gaelsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek spojen\u00fd se sv\u00e1tkem svat\u00e9 Brigity, je\u017e je slaven 1. \u00fanora a n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n Hromnicemi.<\/p>\n

Je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako prvn\u00ed den jara a spojen s laktac\u00ed a bahn\u011bn\u00edm ovc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se v t\u00e9to dob\u011b rod\u00ed jeh\u0148ata. Spole\u010dn\u011b s Beltainem, Lughnasadem <\/em>a Samhainem<\/em> n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gaelsk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Imbolc je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako sv\u00e1tek sv\u011btla a ohn\u011b spojen\u00fd s Pannou \u2013 prvn\u00edm z aspekt\u016f Trojn\u00e9 bohyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

S Imbolcem je spojeno pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch znamen\u00ed z nich\u017e je odhadov\u00e1no zda ji\u017e jaro dorazilo: kveten\u00ed rostlin, nap\u0159\u00edklad trnky, nebo aktivity zv\u00ed\u0159at, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm had\u016f a je\u017ek\u016f opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00e9 zimn\u00ed \u00fakryty. Podle pod\u00e1n\u00ed z ostrova Man v tento den Caillagh ny Groamagh<\/em>, \u201echmurn\u00e1 sta\u0159ena\u201c, sb\u00edr\u00e1 d\u0159evo na ohe\u0148 \u2013 pokud je po\u010das\u00ed vl\u00eddn\u00e9 tak je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a prodlou\u017e\u00ed zimu, pokud nikoliv tak nenasb\u00edr\u00e1 dostatek otopu a nech\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edt jaro.[2]<\/p>\n

Podle lidov\u00e9ho pod\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuje svat\u00e1 Brigita v tento den dom\u00e1cnosti a \u017eehn\u00e1 lidem a dobytku, proto je do domu symbolicky zv\u00e1na a n\u011bkdy je j\u00ed p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na i postel s drobn\u00fdmi ob\u011btinami a b\u0159ezovou v\u011bt\u00e9vkou, kterou m\u00e1 sv\u011btice o\u017eivit jarn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu. Takt\u00e9\u017e jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny jej\u00ed panenky zvan\u00e9 br\u00edde\u00f3g <\/em>(angl. bride<\/em> je \u00bbnev\u011bsta\u00ab), nebo tak\u00e9 biddy<\/em>, vyroben\u00e9 ze sl\u00e1my a od\u011bn\u00e9 do \u0161at\u016f. Ve Skotsku byla panenka ozdobena krystalem \u010di sv\u011btlou mu\u0161l\u00ed \u2013 takzvanou reul-iuil Br\u00edde,<\/em> \u201ehv\u011bzdou p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed Brigity\u201c. S panenkou se tak\u00e9 koledovalo \u2013 takov\u00e9 obch\u016fzky se \u00fa\u010dastnili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm neprovdan\u00e9 d\u00edvky od\u011bn\u00e9 do b\u00edl\u00e9. D\u00e1le byl pleten \u201eBrigitin k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u201c ze s\u00edtiny \u010di sl\u00e1my, jen\u017e m\u011bl chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed \u0161patn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Imbolc byl tak\u00e9 spojen s hodov\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159ipravov\u00e1n je nap\u0159\u00edklad bramborov\u00fd pokrm\u00a0colcannon\u00a0<\/em>\u010di sladk\u00fd chl\u00e9b\u00a0barmbrack<\/em>. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zvyky pat\u0159il ritu\u00e1l prvn\u00ed orby, \u00faklid dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a kov\u00e1ren, zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0148\u016f a sv\u00edc\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi silami nebo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy u posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch stud\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

Cormac\u016fv glos\u00e1\u0159 z 10. stolet\u00ed odvozuje n\u00e1zev sv\u00e1tku z v\u00fdrazu oi-melge,<\/em> \u201eov\u010d\u00ed ml\u00e9ko\u201c, m\u016f\u017ee se v\u0161ak jednat o lidovou etymologii. Jin\u00e1 etymologie jej spojuje se staroirsk\u00fdm i mbolc, <\/em>tj. \u201ev b\u0159i\u0161e\u201c, je\u017e m\u00e1 takt\u00e9\u017e odkazovat na graviditu ovc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Keltista James McKillop spojuje tento sv\u00e1tek s kultem bohyn\u011b Brigid, po christianizaci nahrazen\u00e9 svatou Brigitou, je\u017e byla patronkou ovc\u00ed, pastevectv\u00ed a plodnosti. Archeolog Vladim\u00edr Podborsk\u00fd srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 tento sv\u00e1tek s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi Luperk\u00e1liemi, je\u017e byly slaveny 15. \u00fanora, a byly zasv\u011bceny Lupercovi, ochr\u00e1nci st\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
W\u0142adys\u0142aw Jarocki: Gromniczna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hromnice\u00a0<\/em>je sv\u00e1tek slaven\u00fd 2. \u00fanora, v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed mu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek Uveden\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b do chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek byl tak\u00e9 spojen s ochranou p\u0159ed ohn\u011bm, bou\u0159\u00ed a bleskem jak napov\u00edd\u00e1 jeho n\u00e1zev. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to v\u00edry je sv\u011bcen\u00ed sv\u00edc\u00ed, takzvan\u00fdch hromni\u010dek, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 v tento den, kter\u00e9 se pak b\u011bhem bou\u0159e d\u00e1valy do oken a m\u011bly tak ochr\u00e1nit dom\u00e1cnost. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pranostikou je \u201eNa Hromnice o hodinu v\u00edce\u201c. Na Hromnice se tradi\u010dn\u011b skl\u00edzel betl\u00e9m a n\u011bkde tak\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromek.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost z\u00a0evangeli\u00ed\u00a0(Lk\u00a02,22-38), kdy\u00a0Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova\u00a0matka\u00a0Maria\u00a0p\u0159inesla podle\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00e9ho\u00a0oby\u010deje sv\u00e9ho syna 40. dne po narozen\u00ed do\u00a0jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, aby jej zasv\u011btila jako prvorozen\u00e9ho\u00a0Bohu. Zde se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0prorokyn\u00ed\u00a0Annou\u00a0a spravedliv\u00fdm\u00a0Simeonem, kter\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e nazval \u201esv\u011btlem k osv\u00edcen\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Od tohoto Simeonova proroctv\u00ed o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i-sv\u011btle poch\u00e1z\u00ed zvyk, kter\u00fd se za\u010dal \u0161\u00ed\u0159it z\u0159ejm\u011b od\u00a011. stolet\u00ed: v tento den sv\u011btily\u00a0sv\u00ed\u010dky\u00a0\u201ehromni\u010dky\u201c, kter\u00e9 se b\u011bhem bou\u0159ek zap\u00e1len\u00e9 d\u00e1valy do oken a m\u011bly spolu s\u00a0modlitbou\u00a0chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed\u00a0bou\u0159kami. T\u00edmto dnem tak\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve kon\u010dila v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed doba a skl\u00edzely se betl\u00e9my z chr\u00e1m\u016f, \u010dasto i z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee je tradi\u010dn\u011b tento sv\u00e1tek spojov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 s ochotou zasv\u011btit sv\u016fj \u017eivot posl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk dost\u00e1v\u00e1, je dnes v katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi tento sv\u00e1tek slaven tak\u00e9 jako Den zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho \u017eivota (tj.\u00a0\u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f\u00a0a \u0159eholnic).<\/p>\n

Tu bi\u0161vat,<\/em> Nov\u00fd rok strom\u016f, je \u017eidovsk\u00fd jarn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd oslavuje nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot. V Izraeli je zvykem s\u00e1zet o tomto sv\u00e1tku stromy. Tradic\u00ed je j\u00edst 15 druh\u016f ovoce nap\u0159. datle, f\u00edky, svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fd chl\u00e9b atd. P\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 15. \u0161vat, tj. 28. 1. 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za p\u00e1r dn\u016f p\u0159ijdou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, sledujeme-li pozorn\u011b liturgick\u00fd rok… Imbolc neb Imbolg je gaelsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek spojen\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[799],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jamu-ii-2020-2021","wpcat-799-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}