{"id":2791,"date":"2020-11-30T16:13:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=2791"},"modified":"2020-11-30T16:47:13","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:47:13","slug":"lingua-genesis-vii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/lingua-genesis-vii\/","title":{"rendered":"Lingua Genesis vii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alfa & Omega<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Pedro Domingos: The Master Algorithm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vyno\u0159en\u00ed se slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch forem je naprogramov\u00e1no do samotn\u00e9 podstaty evoluce na\u0161eho kosmu. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u017eivot na Zemi stoj\u00ed na komputac\u00edch \u2013 a ve\u0161ker\u00e9 komputace vy\u017eaduj\u00ed energii. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed filosofie p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 komputa\u010dn\u00ed teorii mysli zalo\u017een\u00e9 na p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee lidsk\u00e1 mysl funguje jako po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159itom z kognitivismu, komputacionismu a funkcionalismu. Mysl disponuje ment\u00e1ln\u00edmi reprezentacemi a v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edmi mechanismy podobn\u011b jako po\u010d\u00edta\u010de datov\u00fdmi strukturami a algoritmy. Slovem \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u201c je zde my\u0161len abstraktn\u00ed Turing\u016fv stroj: oper\u00e1tor se symboly, kter\u00fd zhodnot\u00ed vstup (input<\/em>) a krok za krokem podle instrukc\u00ed (pravidel) vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odezvu (output<\/em>). Tuto teorie vypracoval v roce 1961 Hilary Putnam, posl\u00e9ze ji upravil jeho \u017e\u00e1k Jerry Fodor. I navzdory velk\u00e9 kritice z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 komputa\u010dn\u00ed teorie mysli jednou z p\u0159edn\u00edch teori\u00ed o lidsk\u00e9 kognici.<\/p>\n

Jeho prvn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed reprezentace. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bco<\/em> v \u201ement\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, symbol se s\u00e9mantickou i syntaktickou hodnotou, zastupuje n\u011bco<\/em> z \u201ere\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c. Druh\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem jsou v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed mechanismy, co\u017e jsou akce proveden\u00e9 s ment\u00e1ln\u00edmi reprezentacemi, kter\u00e9 jsou v souladu se syntax\u00ed (nikoliv s\u00e9mantikou) ment\u00e1ln\u00edch symbol\u016f, je to tedy proces, kter\u00fd se lze technicky definovat jako komputa\u010dn\u00ed<\/em>. V\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed mechanismy jsou procesy, kter\u00e9 jsou kauz\u00e1ln\u011b determinovan\u00e9 syntaktick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi symbol\u016f v jazyce my\u0161len\u00ed<\/em>, kter\u00fd se op\u00edr\u00e1 o teorii, \u017ee \u201eve\u0161ker\u00e9 na\u0161e my\u0161len\u00ed se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 jako vnit\u0159n\u00ed monolog, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se operuje se symboly. V\u0161echny tyto symboly, stejn\u011b jako slova, se navz\u00e1jem kombinuj\u00ed podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch pravidel.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u017divot nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00fd jako komputa\u010dn\u00ed proces je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na optimalizaci ulo\u017een\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 informace.[1]<\/a> Jakmile za\u010dneme \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy pova\u017eovat za agens prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed komputace \u2013 sb\u011br a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 kapacitu a posouzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed replikace, adaptace, p\u016fsoben\u00ed, \u00fa\u010delu a v\u00fdznamu lze ch\u00e1pat nikoliv jako v\u00fdstup evolu\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako nevyhnuteln\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. M\u00e1me-li p\u0159ehodnotit p\u016fvod \u017eivota ve sv\u011btle nov\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, je\u017e se p\u0159edt\u00edm skr\u00fdvala p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm zrakem, pak se p\u0159edstav\u011b o tom, \u017ee biologick\u00fd<\/em> \u017eivot jest \u201ekosmick\u00fdm imperativem\u201c, mus\u00ed dostat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 podpory. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, organick\u00fd \u017eivot se prost\u011b musel nakonec objevit.<\/p>\n

DNA konstituuje z\u00e1klad genetick\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje znaky v\u0161ech \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f, od drobn\u00fdch mikrob\u016f a\u017e po \u010dlov\u011bka. Dvou\u0161roubovice je tvo\u0159ena dv\u011bma \u0159et\u011bzci nukleotid\u016f. Uvnit\u0159 eukaryotick\u00fdch bun\u011bk t\u00e9to gigantick\u00e9 molekuly DNA jsou des\u00edtky miliard atom\u016f organizovan\u00fdch do dlouh\u00fdch struktur naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch chromosomy. DNA se zd\u00e1 fungovat jako po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program pomoc\u00ed k\u00f3dovac\u00edho jazyka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 kapacitu pojmout neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat.<\/p>\n

Genom n\u011bkter\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at se zd\u00e1 postr\u00e1dat ur\u010dit\u00e9 geny, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed u jin\u00fdch druh\u016f a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomny, aby zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla v\u016fbec na\u017eivu. Tyto zjevn\u011b chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed geny byly ozna\u010deny jako \u201etemn\u00e1 DNA\u201c. Jej\u00ed existence by mohla z\u00e1sadn\u011b pozm\u011bnit n\u00e1\u0161 pohled na evoluci. Uveden\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka nen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fdm produktem evoluce. N\u00e1\u0161 genom se podob\u00e1 genom\u016fm jin\u00fdch druh\u016f: tekut\u00fd ter\u00e9n sekvenc\u00ed DNA je to, co zaji\u0161\u0165uje neust\u00e1lou prom\u011bnu. Vysv\u011btluje to tak\u00e9, jak v\u016fbec n\u00e1\u0161 genom dok\u00e1\u017ee hostovat neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed a opakuj\u00edc\u00ed prvky bez ohledu na jejich potenci\u00e1l rozvr\u00e1tit existuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d v\u00a0na\u0161ich bu\u0148k\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Francis Barraud: His Master’s Voice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201eTo, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1me minulost\u00ed, se op\u00edr\u00e1 o bity,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 John A. Wheeler.<\/p>\n

Je B\u016fh nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d? Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fyzika odpov\u00edd\u00e1 kladn\u011b. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku byl k\u00f3d\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1989 za\u010dal jeden z\u00a0nejskv\u011blej\u0161\u00edch fyzik\u016f 20. stolet\u00ed, John Archibald Wheeler, razit fr\u00e1zi it from bit<\/em> (p\u0159enesen\u011b \u201ev\u0161e (povstalo) z bitu\u201c), aby zestru\u010dnil radik\u00e1ln\u011b nov\u00fd pohled na universum: na t\u00e9 nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni lze ve\u0161kerou fyziku popsat v r\u00e1mci informace. Wheeler to propracoval ve sv\u00e9m manifestu:<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00e9 to<\/em> \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice, ka\u017ed\u00e9 silov\u00e9 pole, dokonce i samotn\u00e9 \u010dasoprostorov\u00e9 kontinuum \u2013 odvozuje svoji funkci, v\u00fdznam i samotnou existenci z \u010dist\u011b bin\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdb\u011br\u016f, bit\u016f. To, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1me realitou,[2]<\/a> povst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze z\u00a0polo\u017een\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ano\/ne.\u201c<\/p>\n

Wheeler p\u0159ednesl svoji teorii ve t\u0159ech \u010d\u00e1stech. Prvn\u00ed nazval \u201ev\u0161echno jsou \u010d\u00e1stice.\u201c Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ev\u0161echno je pole.\u201c A t\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, kterou Wheeler pova\u017eoval za z\u00e1klad sv\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed teorie, nazval: \u201ev\u0161echno je informace.\u201c T\u0159eba\u017ee ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b Wheeler zd\u016fraz\u0148oval bity, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti jsou kvantov\u011b-mechanick\u00e9 formy informace \u2013 nyn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201equbity<\/a>\u201c (neboli kvantov\u00e9 bity) \u2013 mnohem fundament\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech roste po\u010det teoretik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumaj\u00ed, zda mohou tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kvanta informac\u00ed t\u0159\u00edmat kl\u00ed\u010d ke slou\u010den\u00ed kvantov\u00e9 mechaniky a obecn\u00e9 teorie relativity do teorie kvantov\u00e9 gravitace.<\/p>\n

Co vlastn\u011b doopravdy v\u0161echny ty fotony, elektrony a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice d\u011blaj\u00ed? Vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed si bity, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed sign\u00e1ly, zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed informace. Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony jsou \u201e\u0159adou pravidel\u201c na\u0161eho universa, neboli \u0159adou \u201ejemn\u011b vylad\u011bn\u00fdch\u201c hlavn\u00edch algoritm\u016f[3]<\/a> (master algorithms<\/em>).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto smyslu je t\u0159eba vid\u011bt rovn\u011b\u017e i fr\u00e1zi His Master\u2018s Voice<\/em>, zpodobn\u011bnou v logu se psem naslouchaj\u00edc\u00edho hlasu sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na<\/em>, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il mal\u00ed\u0159 Francis Barraud, Kana\u00e1nci vt\u011blili tento motiv do sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a uct\u00edvali Ba\u2018al Zebuba, P\u00e1na much (doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad hebrejsk\u00e9ho \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc \u05d6\u05d1\u05d5\u05d1, ba\u2018al zevuv<\/em>, Belzebub), a nakonec ji spat\u0159ujeme i v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lence d\u00edla P\u00e1n\u016fv hlas<\/em> Stanis\u0142awa Lema,[4]<\/a> t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se mo\u017enost\u00ed komunikace s mimozemskou civilizac\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e do sv\u00fdch filosofick\u00fdch \u00favah vt\u011blil i ot\u00e1zku, \u201ejak m\u016f\u017eeme skute\u010dn\u011b pochopit kulturu zcela odli\u0161nou od na\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed k n\u00e1m p\u0159es kosmick\u00fd prostor, kdy\u017e na\u0161e kultura nen\u00ed schopna n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b asimilovat ani pojmy vznikl\u00e9 v lidsk\u00fdch hlav\u00e1ch, pokud se rod\u00ed za jej\u00edm \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm proudem, a\u010dkoli tv\u016frci t\u011bchto pojm\u016f jsou p\u0159ece d\u011btmi t\u00e9ho\u017e \u010dasu jako jin\u00ed lid\u00e9?\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Matrix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jestli\u017ee v\u00e1m to v\u0161echno p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jako simulace fyziky, pak jste rozhodn\u011b byli dobr\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky, proto\u017ee ve sv\u011bt\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9m z bit\u016f a qubit\u016f je fyzika \u00fapln\u011b tot\u00e9\u017e jako simulace fyziky.[5]<\/a> Nen\u00ed tu rozd\u00edlu, jenom ve stupni rozli\u0161en\u00ed. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si na film Matrix<\/em>?[6]<\/a> Tyto simulace maj\u00ed tak vysok\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eete \u0159\u00edct, v\u00a0kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00edte, potom ov\u0161em pokud se narod\u00edte do simulovan\u00e9 reality, jak byste pak byli schopni rozli\u0161it jinou vzta\u017enou nebo tak\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed soustavu[7]<\/a> od t\u00e9 \u201eskute\u010dn\u00e9\u201c?[8]<\/a> Podle digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fyziky je ka\u017ed\u00e9 universum funguj\u00edc\u00ed na qubitech virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed a v\u0161echno je simulace. Je to tak skute\u010dn\u00e9, jak to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt<\/em>. Jistou ilustrac\u00ed tohoto faktu je z\u00e1v\u011br filmu Kontakt<\/em>,[9]<\/a> nebo konstrukce a dekonstrukce reality ve filmu Po\u010d\u00e1tek<\/em>.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Inception<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jste doslova ve sv\u00e9m universu, jak to nazna\u010duje titul nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed knihy[11]<\/a> spiritu\u00e1ln\u00edho guru Deepaka Chopry a fyzika Menase Kafatose. Ka\u017edou sekundu sv\u00e9ho bd\u011bl\u00e9ho stavu prov\u00e1d\u00edte komputace sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed subjektivn\u00ed (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed) reality. Jen\u017ee co na\u0161e sny? Na\u0161e astr\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty jsou rovn\u011b\u017e streamovan\u00e1 data (informa\u010dn\u00edho proudu). Robert Lanza to v\u00fdmluvn\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 knize Biocentrick\u00e9 universum<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd \u017eivot je toti\u017e universum, je sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm universem. Generujeme sf\u00e9ry reality, individu\u00e1ln\u00ed bubliny existence.\u201c[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

Teorie biocentrick\u00e9ho universa \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201e\u017divot stvo\u0159uje \u010das, prostor i samotn\u00fd kosmos.\u201c[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kombinac\u00ed esotern\u00edch postul\u00e1t\u016f kvantov\u00e9 mechaniky s\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi teoriemi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 v\u011bdy a kvantov\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed nyn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed myslitel\u00e9 v\u00a0hlavn\u00edch rysech zp\u016fsob ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 fyziky pomoc\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed hant\u00fdrky. Fyzici si dnes pomalu, ale jist\u011b uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee kvantov\u00e1 teorie, nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teorie v\u0161ech dob, nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti teori\u00ed subatom\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stic, n\u00fdbr\u017e (kvantov\u00fdch) informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologov\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o genetick\u00e9m k\u00f3du nebo sociologov\u00e9 o kulturn\u00edch memech coby epigenetick\u00e9 informaci, je to daleko intuitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kdy\u017e fyzici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee to, co vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako pevnou hmotu, energii i samotn\u00e9 \u010dasoprostorov\u00e9 kontinuum, je pr\u00e1v\u011b tak informace. Morseovu abecedu, film streamovan\u00fd na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo pixely na displeji mobilu lze bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vn\u00edmat jako informaci, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, kdy\u017e dostanete r\u00fdmu nebo se do n\u011bkoho zamilujete, nevypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee by to m\u011blo co spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s informac\u00ed. Jen\u017ee v\u00a0protikladu k\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu pov\u011bdom\u00ed je pr\u00e1v\u011b tohle teori\u00ed, kterou za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed mnoz\u00ed fyzici teprve formulovat.<\/p>\n

Podivnost hmoty na kvantov\u00e9 \u00farovni nen\u00ed dnes u\u017e nic nov\u00e9ho. Jakmile v\u011bdci prozkoumali hmotu na \u00farovni atom\u016f, pochopili, \u017ee sv\u011bt je cosi \u00e9terick\u00e9ho, net\u011blesn\u00e9ho, daleko sp\u00ed\u0161e jde o matematickou abstrakci ne\u017e o re\u00e1lnou a hmatatelnou substanci. Co by mohlo b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b podstatn\u00e9ho ne\u017e \u0159\u00ed\u0161e vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 z\u00a0vln kvantov\u00fdch pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed? A co m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e okam\u017eit\u00e1 komunikace mezi kvantov\u011b prov\u00e1zan\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi[14]<\/a> na obrovsk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti? Nov\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed fyziky, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fyzika, zahrnuje i tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed a nehmotn\u00e9 kvantov\u00e9 vlnice[15]<\/a> (wavicle<\/em>) a jejich interakce, v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161eho ostatn\u00edho v\u00a0tomto universu, kter\u00e9 neutv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e nuly a jedni\u010dky. Fyzick\u00fd sv\u011bt je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Lidsk\u00fd konektom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nyn\u00ed u\u017e ch\u00e1peme, \u017ee informace je to, na \u010dem n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt opravdu stoj\u00ed, je to \u017eivotn\u00ed princip, z\u00a0n\u011bj\u017e v\u0161echno n\u00e1hle vznik\u00e1 jako na\u0161e existence. Geny zak\u00f3dov\u00e1vaj\u00ed a dek\u00f3duj\u00ed \u201abio\u2018-logick\u00e9 informace, instrukce pro v\u00fdstavbu a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 entity. Organismy jsou adaptivn\u00ed algoritmy. \u017divot se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm s\u00edt\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo je procesor prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed algoritmickou informaci. Na\u0161e vzpom\u00ednky nes\u00eddl\u00ed jen v\u00a0mozku, n\u00fdbr\u017e v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 bu\u0148ce. A podle hypot\u00e9zy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed (teorie pam\u011bti) p\u0159esahuj\u00ed \u201enelok\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c vzpom\u00ednky na\u0161e t\u011blo daleko a\u017e do vesm\u00edru. DNA je kvintesenci\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed molekula, ten nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1ln\u00ed procesor na bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovni \u2013 abeceda a k\u00f3d \u2013 6 miliard bit\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch lidsk\u00fd genom. A rovn\u011b\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s je spole\u010denstv\u00edm zhruba 100 bili\u00f3n\u016f hyperpropojen\u00fdch vn\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edch \u201eindividu\u00ed\u201c, bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch mikroorganism\u016f, kolektivn\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch \u201emikrobiom\u201c, a okolo 37 bili\u00f3n\u016f lidsk\u00fdch bun\u011bk, z\u00a0nich\u017e 86 miliard tvo\u0159\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky (neurony). Vysoce sofistikovan\u00e1 neur\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 na\u0161eho mozku, kterou se v\u011bdci pokou\u0161ej\u00ed zmapovat a de\u0161ifrovat, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ekonektom\u201c[16]<\/a> (connectome<\/em>). V\u0161echny mnohovrstevn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed informa\u010dn\u011b integrovan\u00e9, \u017eiv\u00e9 a d\u00fdchaj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 organismy, kter\u00e9 si samy sebe uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee genetika pokro\u010dila tak rychle ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed technologi\u00ed. \u201eTo, co spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0srdci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u017eiv\u00e9ho organismu, nen\u00ed ohe\u0148, ani tepl\u00fd dech, ani \u201e\u017eivotn\u00ed jiskra\u201c, prohla\u0161uje evolu\u010dn\u00ed teoretik Richard Dawkins. \u201eJe to informace, slova, instrukce\u2026 Chcete-li porozum\u011bt \u017eivotu, nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o pulzuj\u00edc\u00edm a chv\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm rosolu a slizu, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o informa\u010dn\u00ed technologii.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Infouniversum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201eUniversum m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za gigantick\u00fd kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Seth Lloyd z\u00a0MIT, kter\u00fd se pova\u017euje za \u201ekvantov\u00e9ho mechanika\u201c. \u201eKdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na \u201ast\u0159eva\u2018 universa \u2013strukturu hmoty v\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku \u2013 pak neobsahuj\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e kvanta bit\u016f podstupuj\u00edc\u00edch lok\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed operace.\u201c Komputa\u010dn\u00ed universum navrhl rovn\u011b\u017e J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm se o hypot\u00e9zu Konrada Zuseho, \u017ee historie universa je komputa\u010dn\u00ed. Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee nejekonomi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm universa (\u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u0161ehom\u00edra, omniversa = kvantov\u00fd mnohovesm\u00edr + infla\u010dn\u00ed mnohovesm\u00edr) by mohl b\u00fdt Turing\u016fv stroj naprogramovan\u00fd tak, aby prov\u00e1d\u011bl v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 programy p\u0159i po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u016f zm\u011bn pro v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 vypo\u010ditateln\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, tento ultimativn\u00ed stroj[17]<\/a> by vypo\u010d\u00edtal v\u0161echny paraleln\u00ed vesm\u00edry vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a volby pro ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0t\u011bchto vesm\u00edr\u016f, a v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 projevy hmoty a energie, je\u017e mohou potenci\u00e1ln\u011b existovat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kladn\u00edch prvk\u016f kvantov\u00e9 struktury reality.<\/p>\n

Skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed filosof nazna\u010duje, \u017ee na\u0161e lidsko-strojov\u00e1 civilizace bude expandovat univers\u00e1ln\u011b a spojovat se s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm univers\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem do singul\u00e1rn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u011b propojen\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed. Je tomu tak \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee nevid\u00ed nic, co by mohl zastavit rapidn\u00ed expanzi komputace, a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee existuje \u00favaha, zda by t\u00edm fin\u00e1le evoluce nemohl b\u00fdt B\u016fh samotn\u00fd?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
S\u00ed\u0165 universa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00a0bodu Omega, tedy \u201ena konci v\u0161eho bude cel\u00fd vesm\u00edr i s\u00a0jeho obsahem po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem. Universum bude v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m bodu sest\u00e1vat doslova z\u00a0inteligentn\u00edho my\u0161lenkov\u00e9ho procesu,\u201c tvrd\u00ed David Deutsch v knize Struktura reality<\/em>.[18]<\/a> Tato tvrzen\u00ed jsou v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0t\u00edm, co uv\u00e1d\u00ed fyzik Freeman Dyson, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1 mysl \u2013 amplifikovanou po\u010d\u00edta\u010di \u2013 expanduj\u00edc\u00ed do kosmu \u201enekone\u010dn\u011b v\u0161emi sm\u011bry.\u201c \u201eKdybyste se mne v\u0161ak na to zeptali, \u0159ekl bych v\u00e1m, \u017ee u\u017e se to stalo a my nyn\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me sv\u00e9 nekone\u010dn\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Alex Vikoulov ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku Je B\u016fh<\/em> ultimativn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?<\/em>[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

Mnoho fyzik\u016f si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee universum je ve stavu neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed entropie. Kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k\u00a0projevu velk\u00e9ho t\u0159esku, bylo universum ve stavu n\u00edzk\u00e9 entropie, a jak postupn\u011b doch\u00e1zelo k jeho rozp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159er\u016fstalo v\u00a0syst\u00e9m s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed entropi\u00ed. N\u00e1\u0161 mozek m\u016f\u017ee potkat n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho, a p\u0159i pohybu sm\u011brem k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu stavu entropie a v\u011bdom\u00ed, o \u010dem\u017e se m\u016f\u017eeme dohadovat, se stane \u201eakutn\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed\u201c syst\u00e9mu, jen\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed maximalizovat obsah informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

(Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Srv. Information Enigma: Where does information come from?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Srv. What Is Reality?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Srv. Pedro Domingos: The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World<\/em>. Basic Books 2015.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Stanis\u0142aw Lem: P\u00e1n\u016fv hlas<\/em>. Svoboda, Praha 1981.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Srv. The Simulation Theory \u2013 Hacking Reality<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> The Matrix<\/em>. Re\u017eie<\/a>: Lilly Wachowski, Lana Wachowski. USA, 1999.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Angl. \u201eframe of reference<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Srv. The Simulation Hypothesis<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Contact<\/em>. Re\u017eie<\/a>: Robert Zemeckis. USA, 1997.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Inception<\/em>. Re\u017eie<\/a>: Christopher Nolan. USA \/ Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, 2010<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Deepak Chopra, Menas C. Kafatos: You Are the Universe: Discovering Your Cosmic Self and Why It Matters<\/em>. Harmony 2018.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Robert Lanza, Bob Berman: Biocentrism: How Life and Consciousness are the Keys to Understanding the True Nature of the Universe<\/em>. BenBella Books 2010; nebo Robert Lanza, Bob Berman: Beyond Biocentrism: Rethinking Time, Space, Consciousness, and the Illusion of Death<\/em>. BenBella Books 2017.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Viz http:\/\/www.robertlanza.com\/the-biocentric-universe-theory-life-creates-time-space-and-the-cosmos-itself\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Viz \u201eKvantov\u00e9 prov\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> Srv. Ji\u0159\u00ed Kr\u00e1l\u00edk: Nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k v\u00fduce z\u00e1klad\u016f kvantov\u00e9 fyziky<\/em>. Diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/a>. UK, Praha 2009, str. 36.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Srv. \u201econnectome<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Srv. Rebooting the Cosmos: Is the Universe the Ultimate Computer?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> David Deutsch: The Fabric of Reality: The Science of Parallel Universes and Its Implications<\/em>. Penguin Books 1998.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u200bAlex Vikoulov: Is God The Ultimate Computer? Digital Physics Says Yes<\/em>. Viz https:\/\/www.ecstadelic.net\/ecstadelic\/is-god-the-ultimate-computer<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alfa & Omega Vyno\u0159en\u00ed se slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch forem je naprogramov\u00e1no do samotn\u00e9 podstaty evoluce na\u0161eho kosmu. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jamu-i-2020-2021","wpcat-798-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}