{"id":2278,"date":"2018-11-07T07:25:37","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T05:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=2278"},"modified":"2018-11-07T07:25:37","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T05:25:37","slug":"wyrd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wyrd\/","title":{"rendered":"Wyrd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

U ko\u0159en\u016f Yggdrasilu sed\u00e1valy t\u0159i p\u0159adleny, Norny<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edm, jasan kde stoj\u00ed,
\nYggdrasil jm\u00e9nem,
\nvysok\u00fd strom,
\nzrosen\u00fd vlhce,
\nst\u00e1le zelen\u00fd,
\nnad Urdinou studn\u00ed.
\nOdtud vl\u00e1ha
\nv \u00fadol\u00ed pad\u00e1.
\nU studn\u011b t\u0159i d\u011bvy,
\ndiv\u016f znal\u00e9,
\ns\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0obydl\u00ed
\nu ko\u0159ene stromu.\u201c[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

Jm\u00e9no Ig-dur-as-il<\/em> lze p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201eVelk\u00e9 v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo Bo\u017e\u00ed\u201c.[14]<\/a> Norny jsou d\u00edsy, <\/em>\u201epanny\u201c, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 trojice \u201edobr\u00e9 my\u0161lenky\u201c, \u201edobr\u00e9ho skutku\u201c a \u201edobr\u00e9ho slova\u201c, t\u0159i sudi\u010dky: Urd<\/em> (\u201eOsudov\u00e1\u201c), Verdandi<\/em> (\u201eSt\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u201c) a Skuld<\/em> (\u201eCo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt\u201c), kter\u00e9 zastupuj\u00ed minulost, p\u0159\u00edtomnost a budoucnost. Lze je p\u0159irovnat i ke t\u0159em kr\u00e1lovn\u00e1m, str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u00edm kr\u00e1le Artu\u0161e. Jejich \u00fakolem je tk\u00e1t wyrd<\/em> (pavu\u010dinu osudu) a poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se p\u0159etrhne, n\u011bkdo zem\u0159e. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 angli\u010dtin\u011b existovalo slovo wird, werd<\/em> (dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba je weird<\/em> a m\u00e1 vztah k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu, co bylo zp\u016fsobeno magi\u00ed, \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00edm nebo jde o n\u011bco nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9ho), jdouc\u00ed nazp\u011bt a\u017e k\u00a0prastar\u00e9mu wyrd,<\/em> podobn\u00e9 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu *wurdi-<\/em> \u201eosud, n\u00e1hoda\u201c, odtud starosask\u00e9 wur\u0111,<\/em> \u201eosud\u201c, ve star\u00e9 hornon\u011bm\u010din\u011b wurt,<\/em> star\u00e1 sever\u0161tina znala ur\u00f0r<\/em>, odvozeno ze z\u00e1kladu *wer\u00fean-<\/em> \u201ep\u0159ihodit se, st\u00e1t se, nastat\u201c.[15]<\/a> Sta\u0159\u00ed Skotov\u00e9 m\u011bli werd sisteris,<\/em> do st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny p\u0159e\u0161lo wyrde systeres,<\/em> Shakespeare pou\u017eil weyard\/weyward sisters,<\/em> kdy\u017e v\u00a0Macbethovi<\/em> mluv\u00ed o \u010darod\u011bjnic\u00edch. D\u00edsy se podobaj\u00ed duch\u016fm str\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm zvan\u00fdm fylgjur<\/em>; oba typy bytost\u00ed byly pozd\u011bji srovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny s dobr\u00fdmi i zl\u00fdmi and\u011bly.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Edda<\/em>. Argo, Praha 2004, str. 30.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Harold Bayley: The Lost Language of Symbolism: An Inquiry Into the Origin of Certain Letters, Words, Names, Fairy-Tales, Folklore, and Mythologies<\/em>. Barnes & Noble, Inc., New York 1912, str. 355.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> Holub-Kope\u010dn\u00fd a Barto\u0161 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 korpe\u0165<\/em> ve v\u00fdznamu \u201esed\u011bti na (\u0161evcovsk\u00e9m) verp\u00e1nku<\/em>, d\u0159ep\u011bti nad n\u011b\u010d\u00edm\u201c, jemu\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010dn\u00ed krp\u011bt, <\/em>\u201e\u010dum\u011bti, post\u00e1vati\u201c. Ve slovensk\u00e9m dialektu nach\u00e1z\u00edme pro opadav\u00fd jehli\u010dnat\u00fd strom \u201emod\u0159\u00edn\u201c slova lerp\u00e1n, lerp\u00e1m, lerb\u00e1n, verp\u00e1n, verb\u00e1n, erp\u00e1n.<\/em> Poh\u00e1dkov\u00e1 postava \u0161v\u00edcka je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed a to\u010d\u00ed se kolem n\u00ed mnoh\u00fd d\u011bj, a je to on, kdo je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za to, \u017ee se \u201ev\u011bci d\u00e1vaj\u00ed do pohybu\u201c, tzv. \u201eprvotn\u00ed hybatel D\u00edla\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U ko\u0159en\u016f Yggdrasilu sed\u00e1valy t\u0159i p\u0159adleny, Norny: \u201eV\u00edm, jasan kde stoj\u00ed, Yggdrasil jm\u00e9nem, vysok\u00fd strom, zrosen\u00fd vlhce,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[766],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jamuii-20182019","wpcat-766-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}