{"id":1397,"date":"2014-11-05T00:16:35","date_gmt":"2014-11-04T22:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2015-05-22T18:10:52","modified_gmt":"2015-05-22T16:10:52","slug":"gulliverovy-cesty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/gulliverovy-cesty\/","title":{"rendered":"Gulliverovy cesty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gulliverovy cesty<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Gulliverov\u00fdch cest<\/i> z roku 1726<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gulliverovy cesty<\/b><\/i> (1726<\/a>, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno 1735<\/a>, Gulliver’s Travels) je fantastick\u00fd cestopis<\/a> anglick\u00e9ho<\/a> spisovatele<\/a> Jonathana Swifta<\/a>, napsan\u00fd jako synt\u00e9za parodie<\/a> na dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy z cest<\/a> a satiry<\/a> na lidskou spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 p\u0159er\u016fst\u00e1 v antiutopii<\/a> zpochyb\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed modern\u00ed racionalitu, civilizaci i p\u0159edstavy o nutn\u00e9m pokroku a nad\u0159azen\u00e9m postaven\u00ed lidstva v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kniha, jej\u00ed\u017e origin\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev zn\u00ed Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several Ships<\/i> (Cesty k rozli\u010dn\u00fdm dalek\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm sv\u011bta ve \u010dty\u0159ech d\u00edlech, napsal Lemuel Gulliver, zprvu ranhoji\u010d, pozd\u011bji kapit\u00e1n na rozli\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00edch), vy\u0161la poprv\u00e9 roku 1726<\/a>, ale definitivn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed je a\u017e z roku 1735<\/a>. Hlavn\u00ed hrdina knihy, lodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 a pozd\u011bji kapit\u00e1n Lemuel Gulliver, v n\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch, kter\u00e1 pro\u017eil u mali\u010dk\u00fdch obyvatel Liliputu, u brobdingnack\u00fdch obr\u016f, u u\u010denc\u016f na l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edm ostrov\u011b Laputa a nakonec u moudr\u00fdch kon\u00ed Hvajninim\u016f. Swift d\u00edlo napsal pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, nebo\u0165 v jeho podtextu jsou satiricky zobrazeny a kritizov\u00e1ny pom\u011bry na anglick\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m dvo\u0159e v dob\u011b panov\u00e1n\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00edho I.<\/a>, \u0161arv\u00e1tky anglick\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran<\/a> tory\u016f<\/a> a whig\u016f<\/a> a dlouholet\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed Angli\u010dan\u016f<\/a> a Francouz\u016f<\/a>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak Gullivera v\u0161ude potk\u00e1vaj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 a z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody, tak\u017ee se kniha (zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed dva d\u00edly) stala postupem \u010dasu \u010detbou pro d\u011bti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gulliverovy cesty Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Gulliverov\u00fdch cest z roku 1726. Gulliverovy cesty (1726, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno 1735, Gulliver’s Travels) je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kreativni-mysleni-2014-2015","wpcat-361-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}