{"id":1390,"date":"2014-10-21T22:32:47","date_gmt":"2014-10-21T20:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2015-05-22T18:12:01","modified_gmt":"2015-05-22T16:12:01","slug":"elias-canetti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/elias-canetti\/","title":{"rendered":"Elias Canetti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Elias Canetti<\/a> (25. \u010dervence 1905 v Ruse v Bulharsku \u2013 14. srpna 1994 v Curychu) byl britsko-rakousk\u00fd n\u011bmecky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed spisovatel, teoretik spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd a humanista, nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu z roku 1981.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Canetti nav\u0161t\u011bvoval p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky Karla Krause, jeho\u017e vlivu, jak s\u00e1m vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, na n\u011bkolik let zcela propadl.[1] D\u00e1le studoval d\u00edla Gustava Le Bona a zaj\u00edmal se o objevy Sigmunda Freuda a to v\u0161e tvo\u0159ilo z\u00e1klad pro nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pole jeho z\u00e1jmu, studium fenom\u00e9nu masy a masov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.
\nVe V\u00eddni a p\u0159i sv\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch Berl\u00edna se setk\u00e1val s \u0159adou spisovatel\u016f, mj. s Bertoldem Brechtem, Hermannem Brochem \u010di Robertem Musilem \u010di se skladatelem Albanem Bergem. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let, kdy Canetti publikoval dv\u011b divadeln\u00ed hry, psal sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 d\u00edlo, jedin\u00fd rom\u00e1n, kter\u00fd napsal, Die Blendung (\u010desky Zaslepen\u00ed), jen\u017e vy\u0161el roku 1935, p\u0159inesl mu zna\u010dnou sl\u00e1vu a byl bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n do ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f (v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b se objevil ji\u017e v roce 1937).<\/div>\n
V roce 1939 se man\u017eel\u00e9 Canettiovi uch\u00fdlili do emigrace do Lond\u00fdna a setrvali zde a\u017e do roku 1971. Vzniklo zde jeho nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sociologick\u00e9 d\u00edlo Masse und Macht (\u010desky Masa a moc<\/em>).<\/div>\n
Vlivem z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky prostoupil Canettiho d\u00edlo motiv smrti, hysterie a davov\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed (p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e ji\u017e v rom\u00e1nu Die Blendung<\/em>). Krom dal\u0161\u00ed divadeln\u00ed hry se Canetti v 50. letech intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdval sv\u00fdm velk\u00fdm teoretick\u00fdm d\u00edlem Masa a moc<\/em>, kter\u00e9 bylo vyd\u00e1no v roce 1960. Za\u010dal na n\u011bm pracoval v\u0161ak ji\u017e v roce 1925 a velkou inspirac\u00ed byl pro n\u011bj o\u010dit\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek vyp\u00e1len\u00ed Justi\u010dn\u00edho pal\u00e1ce ve V\u00eddni v roce 1927. Kniha m\u00e1 dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. V prvn\u00ed rozpracoval teze, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00edm nutk\u00e1n\u00edm davu je p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt \u010di \u017ee nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed formou p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je zabit\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, jak a pro\u010d jsou davy ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v\u016fdci. Adolf Hitler je zde vykreslen jako paranoidn\u00ed v\u016fdce fascinovan\u00fd davem, jej\u017e \u0159\u00edd\u00ed.<\/div>\n
Srv. Old\u0159ich Mik\u0161\u00edk: Hromadn\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 jevy<\/a> (P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a pochopen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9ho jevu, jak\u00fdm je hromadn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdklad prezentuje jak teoretick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k chov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch soubor\u016f (od Gustava le Bona po sou\u010dasnost), tak empirick\u00e9 poznatky typick\u00e9 pro danou oblast (\u017eiveln\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 pohromy a katastrofy, hromadn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i demonstrac\u00edch, skupinov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed sekt, psychologie terorismu apod.).)<\/div>\n
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Elias Canetti (25. \u010dervence 1905 v Ruse v Bulharsku \u2013 14. srpna 1994 v Curychu) byl britsko-rakousk\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kreativni-mysleni-2014-2015","wpcat-361-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.horus.cz\/WProclamatio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}